Many problems are affecting the world in this day and age. Overpopulation is one of the biggest problems affecting the world in general. No country is spared when it comes to the issue of overpopulation. Even the most developed nations deal with issues of overpopulation.
Overpopulation leads to several problems in these countries, and the problems have adverse effects on nations. People are enduring so much suffering brought about by the effects of overpopulation. Here are the effects of overpopulation on the rest of the world.
No employment opportunities
Due to the growing population, there are limited employment opportunities. Many people in overpopulated countries are experiencing joblessness despite having all the necessary qualifications to have decent jobs. College and university students are working hard in their academic work while in school, only for them to lack jobs. Their education and countless lessons while doing their course do not help them.
Only a small percentage of people can access employment opportunities, and at times it takes having connections in high places to have jobs. Human resource offices are getting thousands of applications for just one job position. This is enough proof to show how bad the employment situation is. It is also a good idea to write on this situation and put forward some solutions. Students can get overpopulation essays samples on StudyHippo. The website can be your go-to resource when you need help with essays and research purposes. The free essay samples will make your college life easy in terms of academics and other education goals.
Depletion of natural resources
The earth can only provide a limited number of resources. The resources can only sustain a certain amount of people. With the growing population, resources start to run out, which will lead to problems in the future. Natural rainforests are being cut down to create room for settlement due to the growing populations. The cutting down of forests leads to deforestation, affecting water catchment areas and destroying wildlife.
When water catchment areas dry up, it limits water availability to the population. There are cases of overfishing in the sea to sustain the growing demand for seafood due to the large population. Overfishing, in turn, affects the ecosystem, which ends up affecting the balance of life. Many natural resources are becoming limited due to the growing population.
Conflict between nations
Overpopulation has led to conflicts between nations over land, water, and livestock. The conflicts are not just limited to local communities or third-world nations. The more developed economies are getting into conflict over oil and natural gas sources. There are emerging conflicts between nations over limited resources.
Nations are getting into conflict over resources like oil, water, and land. There are rising tensions between nations over the lack of such resources. Local communities also get into disputes over water points, more so in arid and semi-arid areas. In third world nations, communities get into fights over land leading to loss of life and property also.
High cost of living
When there is a large population, there is an increased gap between the supply and demand of commodities. The gap created leads to a rise in the price of essential goods and services. Services like health care require a lot of money. Getting sick can lead you to bankruptcy in no time due to the high cost of medicine and hospital bills.
The cost of housing is skyrocketing, with people paying up to $800 as rent per month. People are knee-deep in debt as they try to ensure their survival and that of their loved ones. As the population increases, so does the cost of living. Food is also slowly becoming expensive, and individuals have to pay more to get simple meals. People are being forced to pay more to survive in such times.
Lower life expectancy
There is lower life expectancy in countries experiencing overpopulation. The life expectancy in third world nations is slowly going lower and lower. These countries have limited resources meaning services like health care are scarce, and not everyone has access to them. Resources like water and food are also limited. This means that few people have access to a balanced meal.
This paves the way for more diseases. Individuals get sick and cannot access health care services and, in the long run, end up losing their lives. Women cannot access hospitals to properly deliver their babies, and many lose children at birth. Some even lose their lives due to complications during childbirth. This leads to a lower life expectancy among individuals. This is another problem the world is facing due to overpopulation.
Global warming and climate change
It is a serious problem that overpopulation has contributed to. Overpopulation leads to an increased demand for materials. This means there will be increased production by industries. Top producing countries like China and Japan are currently contributing to the largest percentage of carbon emissions globally.
The carbon emissions create a layer in the atmosphere creating the greenhouse effect. This means the earth becomes warmer, causing global warming. Global warming is bringing about several changes in the environment.
The changes include different weather patterns and floods due to the melting of icebergs and snow. Climate change is a serious issue because if nothing is done to change the state of affairs, the entire world is doomed to natural disasters and calamities.
To sum it up
Overpopulation has led to a lot of problems in the world. The above-mentioned points are just some of the related challenges. There are so many more problems brought about by overpopulation. We need to actively work towards curbing the effects of overpopulation. This can be done by creating awareness of the effects of overpopulation. Sensitizing the masses on family planning methods is also another effective way of controlling overpopulation.